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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=93TT1462>
<title>
Apr. 19, 1993: Camp for Crusaders
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Apr. 19, 1993 Los Angeles
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SOCIETY, Page 40
Camp for Crusaders
</hdr>
<body>
<p>After 12 weeks of training in the ABCs of protest, antiabortion
activists prepare to teach others what they have learned
</p>
<p>By PAUL GRAY--With reporting by Sarah Tippit/Melbourne and
Nancy Traver/Washington
</p>
<p> No caps and gowns, no Pomp and Circumstance, but a
graduation of sorts took place last week, casually celebrated
at a local restaurant in the Florida city of Melbourne. After
three months of work, 22 men and women, ranging in age from 16
to 67, became the nation's first formally trained class of
abortion protesters. Following the meal, and an Easter weekend
of demonstrations at nearby abortion clinics, the graduates
began dispersing to their homes across the country, where they
will teach the tactics they learned in Florida.
</p>
<p> This small ceremony underscored the growing organizational
savvy of the militant pro-life movement. The Melbourne boot
camp, organized and led by Keith Tucci, a pastor and executive
director of Operation Rescue National, offered its first batch
of students a comprehensive curriculum of conflict. Antiabortion
demonstrations seem, to the uninitiated, noisy, chaotic affairs.
The Melbourne IMPACT training (which stands for Institute of
Mobilized Prophetic Activated Christian Training) disclosed some
recommended methods behind the madness.
</p>
<p> A private detective lectured on how best to obtain
information about everyone associated with an abortion clinic.
License plates make it easy to trace home addresses; Social
Security numbers and public records can be useful in assessing
a subject's financial status. The point of such snooping is to
lay siege to people who perform or facilitate abortions: pray
or picket in front of their houses, confront them in the
supermarket, identify them as "murderers" to their neighbors and
children. A lawyer instructed the Melbourne volunteers on how
far they could go with such harassing activities while remaining
within their First Amendment rights. The attorney took them to
the Brevard County courthouse and showed them how to file
lawsuits against local officials, police, abortion doctors and
activists in order to tie them up with paperwork.
</p>
<p> Some instructors appeared via videotape. One featured a
woman named Karen Black, whom pro-lifers describe as one of the
nation's most successful "sidewalk counselors," which means that
she is good at persuading women not to have an abortion during
the 20 seconds or so it takes to walk from a car to a clinic
door. Her advice was peppy pop psychology: Be well groomed.
Don't shout or intimidate. Recite the alternatives to abortion,
and be prepared to deliver on any of them, including cash,
immediately. If the subject seems to be wavering, use a plastic
model of a fetus at 10 to 12 weeks to sell her on life.
</p>
<p> Other lessons included schemes for infiltrating abortion
clinics. In one scenario, a man and a woman posing as husband
and wife make an appointment and then stage a dialogue in the
waiting area, one pleading with the other not to go through with
the procedure; witnesses to this scene are usually rattled and
discomfited. In another, a protester uses a borrowed urine
sample that indicates she is pregnant, and then goes through all
the steps at a clinic up to reclining on the operating table.
Her goal is not only to disrupt but also to gather information
about clinic routines and personnel.
</p>
<p> Supporting and abetting such activities is a sophisticated
array of technology, all of it provided or paid for, according
to Tucci, by individuals and small businesses: still and video
cameras, computers, cellular phones, walkie-talkies, copiers,
fax machines. Pro-choice activists in the Melbourne area claim
that the volunteers have also been trained in the use of phone
taps and long-distance surveillance devices. Boot-camp
officials neither confirmed nor denied the charge.
</p>
<p> Tucci argues that his organization wants to abolish
totally the practice of abortion through legal and nonviolent
means. Boot-camp volunteers were required to sign a pact of
nonviolence before every demonstration. And lessons were not
given, as far as reporters allowed to witness some of the
classroom sessions could determine, in several of the anti
abortion faction's most extreme tactics: torching abortion
clinics and suffusing them with noxious chemicals.
</p>
<p> Such omissions do not much comfort pro-choice advocates or
those responsible for the approximately 1,500 increasingly
beleaguered abortion clinics in the U.S."They've changed their
tactics--more harassment, more stalking, more violence," says
Eleanor Smeal, president of the Fund for the Feminist Majority,
who last Friday took part in a pro-choice demonstration at a
Melbourne church surrounded by about 150 clinic defenders. One
statement from a boot camp graduate aptly underscored the
persistence of those who took the course. He remarked, "You can
draw a lot of comparisons between the fight over abortion and
slavery. The abolitionists' movement lasted some 60 years, and
it could be the same with abortion."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>